CONTENTS
UNIT |
USE OF ENGLISH |
SPEAKING |
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1 The Nuclear Astrophysics pp. 9-24
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Terms and chemical elements
Grammar: comparatives with the…, the…. |
Text: The Nuclear Astrophysics
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Discussing the text Modern theories of cosmology |
Purposes of academic writing |
2 Evolution of life on the Earth
pp. 25-38
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Reading the chemical formulas
Grammar: Complex Subject |
Text: Evolution of Life on the Earth
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Discussing the text High-energy Neutrino Astronomy
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Writing a paragraph
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3 “Cold Dark Matter" (CDM) paradigm
pp. 39-53
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Vocabulary on the topic
Conjunction (1) |
Text: “Cold Dark Matter" (CDM) paradigm
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Discussing the text
Solar Influence on Climate
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Linking paragraphs together |
4 Solar Neutrino Puzzle pp. 54-66
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Academic vocabulary and terms
Grammar revision |
Text: Solar Neutrino Puzzle
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Discussing the text The Primitive Earth |
Writing an essay |
5 The Concept of the Perfectness and Constancy of the Sun
pp. 67-86
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Academic vocabulary and terms
Passive voice
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Text: The Concept of the Perfectness and Constancy of the Sun
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Discussing the text
Magnetic Fields in Astrophysical Systems
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Writing an introduction and conclusion |
6 Probability Estimation of a Carrington-like Geomagnetic Storm pp. 87-108 |
Academic vocabulary and terms
Expressing probability |
Text: Probability Estimation of a Carrington-like Geomagnetic Storm
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Discussing the text Evidence for Electron Landau Damping in Space plasma Turbulence |
Communicating in scientific environment |
7 Concept of an MHD Tachocline Tsunami pp. 109-136
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Describing qualities of materials
Conjunctions (2) |
Text: Concept of an MHD Tachocline Tsunami
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Discussing the text Triggering the Girth of New Cycle’s Sunspots by Solar Tsunami |
Speech patterns and rhetorical devices (1) |
8 MMS Observations of Electron Scale Magnetic Cavity Embedded in Proton Scale Magnetic Cavity pp. 137-158 |
Vocabulary on the topic; Describing graphs
Gerund and Participle I |
Text: MMS Observations of Electron Scale Magnetic Cavity Embedded in Proton Scale Magnetic Cavity
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Discussing the text A Physical Mechanism of the Solar Tsunami |
Speech patterns and rhetorical devices (2) |
Self-study files pp. 159-162 |
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Keys pp. 163-165 |
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pp. 166-168 |