APPENDIX 2 |
LINKING WORDS |
Personal opinion:
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In my opinion, / In my view, / To my mind, / To my way of thinking, / Personally I believe that / It strikes me that / I feel very strongly that / I am inclined to believe that / It seems to me that / As far as I am concerned, / I think that |
To list advantages and disadvantages:
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One advantage of / Another advantage of / One other advantage of / A further advantage of / The main advantage of / The greatest advantage of / The first advantage of One disadvantage of / Another disadvantage of / One other disadvantage of / A further disadvantage of / The main disadvantage of / The greatest disadvantage of / The first disadvantage of |
To list points:
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Firstly, / First of all, / In the first place, / Secondly, / Thirdly, / Finally, / To start with
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To list points in a specific sequence:
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BEGINNING - First, / To start with, / To begin with, / First of all CONTINUING - Secondly, / After this/that, / Afterwards, / Then, / Next CONCLUDING - Finally, / Lastly, / Last but not least |
To add more points on the same topic:
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What is more, / Furthermore, / Apart from this/that, / In addition (to this), / Moreover, / Besides (this), / … not to mention the fact that
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To refer to other sources: |
With reference to / According to/ regarding / concerning / with respect / regard / reference to / in regard / reference to |
To express cause:
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because /owing to the fact that / due to the fact that / on the grounds that / since / as In view of / Because of / Owing to Tor this reason/that is why |
To express effect:
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Thus, / therefore, / so / consequently, / as a result, / as a consequence, / for this reason. |
To express purpose:
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For fear (that); so that ; so as to / in order to |
To emphasise what you say: |
Clearly, / Obviously, / Of course, / Needless to say |
To express reality: |
It is a fact that / In effect, / In fact, / As a matter of fact, / The fact of the matter is (that) / Actually, / In practice, / Indeed, / To tell you the truth |
To express the difference between appearance and reality: |
Initially, / At first, / At first sight |
To give examples: |
For instance, / For example, such as / like |
To make general statements: |
As a general rule, / Generally, / In general, / On the whole |
To make partially correct statements: |
Up to a point, / To a certain extent, / To some extent, / In a sense, / In a way |
To express limit of knowledge: |
To the best of my knowledge, / As far as I know |
To state other people's opinion: |
It is popularly believed that / People often claim that /It is often alleged that / Some people argue that / Many argue that / A lot of people think that / A lot of people believe that |
To make contrasting points: |
Yet / however, / nevertheless, / but / at the same time / even so, / still, / nonetheless Although / Even though / Regardless of the fact that / In spite of the fact that / Despite the fact that / While |
To express balance (the other side of the argument): |
however, / but / on the other hand, / although / yet, / at the same time, / in contrast |
Negative addition: |
Neither …. nor |
To express exception: |
but / apart from / except (for) |
To clarify/rephrase: |
In other words, / That is to say, / To put it another way |
To express similarity: |
Similarly, / likewise, / in the same way |
To give an alternative: |
Either….. or; On the other hand, /Alternatively |
To express condition: |
On the condition that / provided (that) / providing (that) / only if / as long as / In the event of / in case of / whether (or not) / otherwise/or (else) |
To express the consequence of a condition: |
Consequently, / then / so / in which case, /if so, / otherwise |
To express comparison: |
as …. as / more … than / twice as … as / less … than |
To conclude: |
Finally, / Lastly, /Above all, /All in all, /Taking everything into account, /On the whole, /All things considered, / In conclusion, /As I have said, /As was previously stated, /To sum up |
Relatives: |
Who/that / whose / which/that / where /whom |
Summarising: |
In short / Briefly / To put it briefly |